लघुसिद्धान्तकौमुदी · वरदराज

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3.1.74

श्रुवः शृ च

लघुसिद्धान्तकौमुदी 497 · प्रकरण 12, which opens at लः कर्मणि च भावे चाकर्मकेभ्यः · rule 127 of 179 in it

श्रु becomes शृ and takes the class-5 marker श्नु

The root श्रु "to hear" is replaced by शृ, and the च "and" of the rule carries down श्नु — the class-5 present marker, the piece नु — from the rule before it (स्वादिभ्यः श्नुः), so श्रु is conjugated as a class-5 root even though it is listed in class 1. So शृ + नु gives शृणु "hear!".

  • Aṣṭādhyāyī — 3.1.74 श्रुवः शृ च
  • Bālānandinī (LSK, Telugu) — सूत्र 497 in the abridgement; vendor/balanandini-lsk-telugu-ocr.txt

uncheckeddrafted from the rule text and the Bālānandinī

वरदराज writes under it

श्रुवः शृ इत्यादेशः स्यात् श्नुप्रत्ययश्च । शृणोति ॥

uncheckedashtadhyayi.com (prakriyā)

1 derivation stand on it

1 words of this poem

the derivation names it — The rule stands at a step of the chain that produces the ending.

practice

Drawn from the words this rule reaches. Each visit is a fresh draw; nothing is kept.

  1. రూపం చెప్పండి · produce the form

    श्रु (5వ గణం, लोट्) యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन परस्मैपद రూపం ఏది?

    Produce the second person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन) active of श्रु (class 5, लोट्).

    the answer is शृणु.

    शृणु అనేది लोट्లో श्रु యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन परस्मैपद రూపం.

    शृणु is the second person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन) active of श्रु in the लोट्.

  2. రూపం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the form

    शृणु (श्रु, लोट् parasmaipada) ఏ పురుషం, ఏ వచనం?

    What person and number is शृणु (श्रु, लोट् parasmaipada)?

    the answer is second person singular.

    शृणु అనేది लोट्లో श्रु యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन.

    शृणु is the second person singular of श्रु in the लोट्.

  3. సూత్రం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the rule

    शृणु సాధనలో श्रु + सि ను शृ + श्नु + सि గా మార్చే సూత్రం ఏది?

    In deriving शृणु, which rule takes श्रु + सि to शृ + श्नु + सि?

    the answer is 3.1.74 श्रुवः शृ च.

    3.1.74 श्रुवः शृ च: श తరువాత ्र → ृश्न.

    3.1.74 श्रुवः शृ च: after श, ्र becomes ृश्न.