लघुसिद्धान्तकौमुदी · वरदराज
8.3.41
इदुदुपधस्य चाप्रत्ययस्य
Laghu-siddhāntakaumudī does not carry this rule. It stands in the Aṣṭādhyāyī at 8.3.41, and the abridgement is 1,269 of Pāṇini's 3,983 rules — so this is a place where the poem runs past the textbook.
a स with इ or उ before it, not itself an affix, becomes ष
A स that is a substitute (not itself an affix) and has इ or उ as its penultimate — as in निस् — becomes the retroflex ष. निस् + पत् "to fly" → निष्पत्, and so निष्पतन्ति "they fly forth". This rule stands outside the Laghu-siddhāntakaumudī abridgement.
- Aṣṭādhyāyī — 8.3.41 इदुदुपधस्य चाप्रत्ययस्य
- Siddhāntakaumudī — outside the Laghu-siddhāntakaumudī abridgement's 1,269 sūtras
uncheckeddrafted from the rule text
uncheckedashtadhyayi.com (prakriyā)
1 derivation stand on it
1 words of this poem
the derivation names it — The rule stands at a step of the chain that produces the ending.
practice
Drawn from the words this rule reaches. Each visit is a fresh draw; nothing is kept.
రూపం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the form
पतन्ति (पत्, लट् parasmaipada) ఏ పురుషం, ఏ వచనం?
What person and number is पतन्ति (पत्, लट् parasmaipada)?
the answer is third person plural.
पतन्ति అనేది लट्లో पत् యొక్క प्रथमपुरुष बहुवचन.
पतन्ति is the third person plural of पत् in the लट्.
సూత్రం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the rule
निष्पतन्ति సాధనలో निः + पत् + अंति ను निष् + पत् + अंति గా మార్చే సూత్రం ఏది?
In deriving निष्पतन्ति, which rule takes निः + पत् + अंति to निष् + पत् + अंति?
the answer is 8.3.41 इदुदुपधस्य चाप्रत्ययस्य.
8.3.41 इदुदुपधस्य चाप्रत्ययस्य: नि తరువాత ः → ष्.
8.3.41 इदुदुपधस्य चाप्रत्ययस्य: after नि, ः becomes ष्.