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3.4.91

सवाभ्यां वामौ

लघुसिद्धान्तकौमुदी 516 · प्रकरण 12, which opens at लः कर्मणि च भावे चाकर्मकेभ्यः · rule 146 of 179 in it

after स and व the imperative's ātmanepada ए becomes व and म

In the imperative (लोट्), the second-person ātmanepada endings end in ए — से in the singular and ध्वे in the plural (the ए is the shape the imperative gives their final piece). This rule replaces that ए: after स it becomes व, so से gives स्व; after व it becomes म, so ध्वे gives ध्वम्. सह् "to bear", with the present marker अ, takes the singular ending — सह + अ + से — and the ए after स turns to व: सहस्व "bear it!".

  • Aṣṭādhyāyī — 3.4.91 सवाभ्यां वामौ
  • Bālānandinī (LSK, Telugu) — सूत्र 516 in the abridgement; vendor/balanandini-lsk-telugu-ocr.txt

uncheckeddrafted from the rule text and the Bālānandinī

वरदराज writes under it

सवाभ्याम् परस्य लोडेतः क्रमाद्वामौ स्तः। एधस्व। एधेथाम्। एधध्वम्॥

uncheckedashtadhyayi.com (prakriyā)

1 derivation stand on it

1 words of this poem

the derivation names it — The rule stands at a step of the chain that produces the ending.

practice

Drawn from the words this rule reaches. Each visit is a fresh draw; nothing is kept.

  1. రూపం చెప్పండి · produce the form

    सह् (1వ గణం, लोट्) యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन आत्मनेपद రూపం ఏది?

    Produce the second person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन) middle of सह् (class 1, लोट्).

    the answer is सहस्व.

    सहस्व అనేది लोट्లో सह् యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन आत्मनेपद రూపం.

    सहस्व is the second person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन) middle of सह् in the लोट्.

  2. రూపం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the form

    सहस्व (सह्, लोट् atmanepada) ఏ పురుషం, ఏ వచనం?

    What person and number is सहस्व (सह्, लोट् atmanepada)?

    the answer is second person singular.

    सहस्व అనేది लोट्లో सह् యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन.

    सहस्व is the second person singular of सह् in the लोट्.

  3. సూత్రం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the rule

    सहस्व సాధనలో सह् + अ + से ను सह् + अ + स्व గా మార్చే సూత్రం ఏది?

    In deriving सहस्व, which rule takes सह् + अ + से to सह् + अ + स्व?

    the answer is 3.4.91 सवाभ्यां वामौ.

    3.4.91 सवाभ्यां वामौ: सह्अस తరువాత े → ्व.

    3.4.91 सवाभ्यां वामौ: after सह्अस, े becomes ्व.