लघुसिद्धान्तकौमुदी · वरदराज

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3.4.87

सेर्ह्यपिच्च

लघुसिद्धान्तकौमुदी 413 · प्रकरण 12, which opens at लः कर्मणि च भावे चाकर्मकेभ्यः · rule 43 of 179 in it

the imperative's 2nd-singular ending सि becomes हि, and counts as अपित्

In the imperative (लोट्), the second-person singular parasmaipada ending सि is replaced by हि, and this हि is treated as अपित् — as though it had no प् marker, so it behaves like a ङित् suffix, one that does not strengthen the root. So भू "to be" reaches भव + हि, व्रज् "to go" व्रज + हि, हृ "to carry" हर + हि — each before the next rule strips the हि away. The अपित् status is why the root stays weak, giving भव, not *भाव.

  • Aṣṭādhyāyī — 3.4.87 सेर्ह्यपिच्च
  • Bālānandinī (LSK, Telugu) — सूत्र 413 in the abridgement; vendor/balanandini-lsk-telugu-ocr.txt

uncheckeddrafted from the rule text and the Bālānandinī

वरदराज writes under it

लोटः सेर्हिः सोऽपिच्च॥

uncheckedashtadhyayi.com (prakriyā)

13 derivations stand on it

practice

Drawn from the words this rule reaches. Each visit is a fresh draw; nothing is kept.

  1. రూపం చెప్పండి · produce the form

    हृ (1వ గణం, लोट्) యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन परस्मैपद రూపం ఏది?

    Produce the second person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन) active of हृ (class 1, लोट्).

    the answer is हर.

    हर అనేది लोट्లో हृ యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन परस्मैपद రూపం.

    हर is the second person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन) active of हृ in the लोट्.

  2. రూపం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the form

    हर (हृ, लोट् parasmaipada) ఏ పురుషం, ఏ వచనం?

    What person and number is हर (हृ, लोट् parasmaipada)?

    the answer is second person singular.

    हर అనేది लोट्లో हृ యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन.

    हर is the second person singular of हृ in the लोट्.

  3. రూపం చెప్పండి · produce the form

    श्रु (5వ గణం, लोट्) యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन परस्मैपद రూపం ఏది?

    Produce the second person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन) active of श्रु (class 5, लोट्).

    the answer is शृणु.

    शृणु అనేది लोट्లో श्रु యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन परस्मैपद రూపం.

    शृणु is the second person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन) active of श्रु in the लोट्.

  4. రూపం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the form

    शृणु (श्रु, लोट् parasmaipada) ఏ పురుషం, ఏ వచనం?

    What person and number is शृणु (श्रु, लोट् parasmaipada)?

    the answer is second person singular.

    शृणु అనేది लोट्లో श्रु యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन.

    शृणु is the second person singular of श्रु in the लोट्.

  5. రూపం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the form

    पत (पत्, लोट् parasmaipada) ఏ పురుషం, ఏ వచనం?

    What person and number is पत (पत्, लोट् parasmaipada)?

    the answer is second person singular.

    पत అనేది लोट्లో पत् యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन.

    पत is the second person singular of पत् in the लोट्.

  6. రూపం చెప్పండి · produce the form

    व्रज् (1వ గణం, लोट्) యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन परस्मैपद రూపం ఏది?

    Produce the second person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन) active of व्रज् (class 1, लोट्).

    the answer is व्रज.

    व्रज అనేది लोट्లో व्रज् యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन परस्मैपद రూపం.

    व्रज is the second person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन) active of व्रज् in the लोट्.