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1.2.4

सार्वधातुकमपित्

लघुसिद्धान्तकौमुदी 498 · प्रकरण 12, which opens at लः कर्मणि च भावे चाकर्मकेभ्यः · rule 128 of 179 in it

a सार्वधातुक affix that is not पित् is treated as ङित्

A सार्वधातुक affix — a present-system ending or the class sign that goes with it — that is not पित् (not marked प् as its इत्) is treated as ङित्, as though it carried ङ् as an इत्. The ङित् mark blocks the guṇa or vṛddhi strengthening the affix would otherwise pull, so the stem keeps its weak shape under such an ending. The third-person and the आत्मनेपद endings, and the imperatives that are not पित्, all fall under it: शृणु "listen", कथयतः "of the two telling" and रमसे "you take delight" keep their unstrengthened stems by this rule. The derivation names it on the silent step where the ending is fixed as ङित्.

  • Aṣṭādhyāyī — 1.2.4 सार्वधातुकमपित्
  • Bālānandinī (LSK, Telugu) — सूत्र 498 in the abridgement; vendor/balanandini-lsk-telugu-ocr.txt

uncheckeddrafted from the rule text and the Bālānandinī

वरदराज writes under it

अपित्सार्वधातुकं ङिद्वत्। शृणुतः॥

uncheckedashtadhyayi.com (prakriyā)

109 derivations stand on it

116 words of this poem

the derivation names it — The rule stands at a step of the chain that produces the ending.

practice

Drawn from the words this rule reaches. Each visit is a fresh draw; nothing is kept.

  1. రూపం చెప్పండి · produce the form

    सह् (1వ గణం, लोट्) యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन आत्मनेपद రూపం ఏది?

    Produce the second person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन) middle of सह् (class 1, लोट्).

    the answer is सहस्व.

    सहस्व అనేది लोट्లో सह् యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन आत्मनेपद రూపం.

    सहस्व is the second person singular (मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन) middle of सह् in the लोट्.

  2. రూపం చెప్పండి · produce the form

    पत् (1వ గణం, लट्) యొక్క प्रथमपुरुष बहुवचन परस्मैपद రూపం ఏది?

    Produce the third person plural (प्रथमपुरुष बहुवचन) active of पत् (class 1, लट्).

    the answer is पतन्ति.

    पतन्ति అనేది लट्లో पत् యొక్క प्रथमपुरुष बहुवचन परस्मैपद రూపం.

    पतन्ति is the third person plural (प्रथमपुरुष बहुवचन) active of पत् in the लट्.

  3. రూపం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the form

    शृणु (श्रु, लोट् parasmaipada) ఏ పురుషం, ఏ వచనం?

    What person and number is शृणु (श्रु, लोट् parasmaipada)?

    the answer is second person singular.

    शृणु అనేది लोट्లో श्रु యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन.

    शृणु is the second person singular of श्रु in the लोट्.

  4. రూపం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the form

    रमसे (रम्, लट् atmanepada) ఏ పురుషం, ఏ వచనం?

    What person and number is रमसे (रम्, लट् atmanepada)?

    the answer is second person singular.

    रमसे అనేది लट्లో रम् యొక్క मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन.

    रमसे is the second person singular of रम् in the लट्.

  5. రూపం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the form

    भवन्ति (भू, लट् parasmaipada) ఏ పురుషం, ఏ వచనం?

    What person and number is भवन्ति (भू, लट् parasmaipada)?

    the answer is third person plural.

    भवन्ति అనేది लट्లో भू యొక్క प्रथमपुरुष बहुवचन.

    भवन्ति is the third person plural of भू in the लट्.

  6. రూపం పేరు చెప్పండి · name the form

    ईक्षिष्यन्ते (ईक्ष्, लृट् atmanepada) ఏ పురుషం, ఏ వచనం?

    What person and number is ईक्षिष्यन्ते (ईक्ष्, लृट् atmanepada)?

    the answer is third person plural.

    ईक्षिष्यन्ते అనేది लृट्లో ईक्ष् యొక్క प्रथमपुरुष बहुवचन.

    ईक्षिष्यन्ते is the third person plural of ईक्ष् in the लृट्.