मेघदूतम् · कालिदास · 2.30

विरहशयन · the moonbeams she turns her eyes from

पादानिन्दोरमृतशिशिरान् जालमार्गप्रविष्टान्

पा
दा
नि
न्दो
र
मृ
त
शि
शि
रा
न्जा
ल
मा
र्ग
प्र
वि
ष्टान्

पूर्वप्रीत्या गतमभिमुखं संनिवृत्तं तथैव

पू
र्व
प्री
त्या
ग
त
म
भि
मु
खं
सं
नि
वृ
त्तं
त
थै
व

चक्षुः खेदात् सलिलगुरुभिः पक्ष्मभिश्छादयन्तीं

च
क्षुः
खे
दा
त्स
लि
ल
गु
रु
भिः
प
क्ष्म
भि
श्छा
द
य
न्तीं

साभ्रेऽह्नीव स्थलकमलिनीं न प्रबुद्धां न सुप्ताम्

सा
भ्रे
ऽह्नी
व
स्थ
ल
क
म
लि
नीं
न
प्र
बु
द्धां
न
सु
प्ताम्

pāda a

  • पाguruits long vowel आ
  • दाguruits long vowel आ
  • निguruthe conjunct न्द that follows it
  • न्दोguruits long vowel ओ
  • रlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • मृlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • तlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • शिlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • शिlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • राguruits long vowel आ
  • न्जाguruits long vowel आ
  • लlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • माguruits long vowel आ
  • र्गguruthe conjunct प्र that follows it
  • प्रlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • विguruthe conjunct ष्ट that follows it
  • ष्टान्guruthe end of the pāda, which counts the last syllable heavy
  • yati after 4 — it falls inside इन्दोः
  • yati after 10 — a word ends here — पादानिन्दोरमृतशिशिरान्

pāda b

  • पूguruits long vowel ऊ
  • र्वguruthe conjunct प्र that follows it
  • प्रीguruits long vowel ई
  • त्याguruits long vowel आ
  • गlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • तlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • मlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • भिlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • मुlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • खंguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • संguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • निlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • वृguruthe conjunct त्त that follows it
  • त्तंguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • तlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • थैguruits long vowel ऐ
  • वlaghuits short vowel — light on its own, though the pāda ends here
  • yati after 4 — a word ends here — पूर्वप्रीत्या
  • yati after 10 — a word ends here — गतमभिमुखं

pāda c

  • चguruthe conjunct क्ष that follows it
  • क्षुःguruthe visarga it carries
  • खेguruits long vowel ए
  • दाguruits long vowel आ
  • त्सlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • लिlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • लlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • गुlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • रुlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • भिःguruthe visarga it carries
  • पguruthe conjunct क्ष्म that follows it
  • क्ष्मlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • भिguruthe conjunct श्छ that follows it
  • श्छाguruits long vowel आ
  • दlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • यguruthe conjunct न्त that follows it
  • न्तींguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • yati after 4 — a word ends here — खेदात्
  • yati after 10 — a word ends here — सलिलगुरुभिः

pāda d

  • साguruits long vowel आ
  • भ्रेguruits long vowel ए
  • ऽह्नीguruits long vowel ई
  • वguruthe conjunct स्थ that follows it
  • स्थlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • लlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • कlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • मlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • लिlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • नींguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • नguruthe conjunct प्र that follows it
  • प्रlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • बुguruthe conjunct द्ध that follows it
  • द्धांguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • नlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • सुguruthe conjunct प्त that follows it
  • प्ताम्guruthe end of the pāda, which counts the last syllable heavy
  • yati after 4 — a word ends here — साभ्रेऽह्नीव
  • yati after 10 — a word ends here — स्थलकमलिनीं
  • पादान् + इन्दोः → पादानिन्दोरमृतशिशिरान्

    न् + इ

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • इन्दोः + अमृतशिशिरान् → पादानिन्दोरमृतशिशिरान्

    ः + अ

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • गतम् + अभिमुखम् → गतमभिमुखं

    म् + अ

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • संनिवृत्तम् + तथा → संनिवृत्तं

    म् + त्

  • तथा + एव → तथैव

    आ + ए → ऐ

  • पक्ष्मभिः + छादयन्तीम् → पक्ष्मभिश्छादयन्तीं

    ः + छ्

  • साभ्रे + अह्नि → साभ्रेऽह्नीव

    ए + अ

  • अह्नि + इव → साभ्रेऽह्नीव

    इ + इ → ई

  • स्थलकमलिनीम् + न → स्थलकमलिनीं

    म् + न्

  • प्रबुद्धाम् + न → प्रबुद्धां

    म् + न्

  • अमृत + शिशिर → अमृतशिशिरान्

    अ + श्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • जाल + मार्ग → जालमार्गप्रविष्टान्

    अ + म्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • मार्ग + प्रविष्ट → जालमार्गप्रविष्टान्

    अ + प्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • पूर्व + प्रीति → पूर्वप्रीत्या

    अ + प्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • सलिल + गुरु → सलिलगुरुभिः

    अ + ग्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • स + अभ्र → साभ्रे

    अ + अ → आ · falls inside the syllable सा

  • स्थल + कमलिनी → स्थलकमलिनीम्

    अ + क्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • न + प्रबुद्धा → नप्रबुद्धाम्

    अ + प्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • न + सुप्ता → नसुप्ताम्

    अ + स्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

इन्दोः + अमृत joins the visarga to the following vowel as र् — इन्दोरमृत — the final स् having become रु by Pāṇini 8.2.66 ससजुषो रुः. तथा + एव gives ऐ, वृद्धि by 6.1.88 वृद्धिरेचि — तथैव — and अह्नि + इव gives ई, दीर्घ by 6.1.101 अकः सवर्णे दीर्घः — अह्नीव. साभ्रे + अह्नि keeps the ए and drops the following short अ, marked by the अवग्रह, by 6.1.109 एङः पदान्तादति — साभ्रेऽह्नि. A word-final म् becomes anusvāra before a consonant by 8.3.23 मोऽनुस्वारः — अभिमुखं संनिवृत्तं, संनिवृत्तं तथा, स्थलकमलिनीं न, प्रबुद्धां न — and is kept before a vowel, गतमभिमुखम्. And the visarga of पक्ष्मभिः becomes श् before the छ् of छादयन्तीम् — पक्ष्मभिश्छादयन्तीम् — by 8.3.34 विसर्जनीयस्य सः and 8.4.40 स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः, while before the voiceless ख् and प् of खेदात् and पक्ष्मभिः it is simply kept, चक्षुः खेदात्, सलिलगुरुभिः पक्ष्मभिः.

  • Chinnaya Sūri, Bālavyākaraṇam — సంధిపరిచ్ఛేదము; vendor/balavyakaranam-sandhi.txt
  • पादान् द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

    with अमृतशिशिरान्, जालमार्गप्रविष्टान्

  • इन्दोः षष्ठी · genitive — सम्बन्ध, a relation to another word

  • पूर्वप्रीत्या तृतीया · instrumental — करण, the instrument or cause

  • गतम् द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

  • अभिमुखम् द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

  • संनिवृत्तम् द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

  • चक्षुः द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

  • खेदात् पञ्चमी · ablative — अपादान, the point of departure

  • पक्ष्मभिः तृतीया · instrumental — an अन्-stem where the अ-dropping is blocked

    with सलिलगुरुभिः

    पक्ष्मभिः, 'with the eyelashes', is the instrumental plural of पक्ष्मन्, an अन्-stem neuter. The rule that would drop the अ of अन् before a weak ending, Pāṇini 6.4.134 अल्लोपोऽनः, does not apply here: 6.4.137 न संयोगाद्वमन्तात् blocks it when the stem ends in मन् or वन् with a consonant before the म् or व्, and पक्ष्मन् has ष् before its म्. So the forms keep the अ — पक्ष्मणा, पक्ष्मणे, पक्ष्मणि — where a stem like मूर्धन् would give मूर्ध्ना; the न् turns ण् by 8.4.1 रषाभ्यां नो णः समानपदे and 8.4.2, which lets a vowel or a labial stand between the ष् and the न्. The instrumental plural the verse uses, पक्ष्मभिः, takes the strong भिस् ending and shows none of this, but the stem is the reason the weak cases look as they do.

    • Aṣṭādhyāyī — 6.4.134 अल्लोपोऽनः; 6.4.137 न संयोगाद्वमन्तात्; 8.4.1 रषाभ्यां नो णः समानपदे
    • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.30: pakṣmabhiḥ salilagurubhiḥ
  • छादयन्तीम् द्वितीया · accusative — विधेय — the causative present participle 'covering', the tree's root

    The stanza has no finite verb; it hangs on 2.28's पश्य, and its predicate is the participle छादयन्तीम्, 'covering [her eye]', so the tree roots there. √छद् is a root of the tenth class, which takes णिच् by Pāṇini 3.1.25 and lengthens its अ to आ by 7.2.116 अत उपधायाः, giving छादयति; 3.2.124 लटः शतृशानचौ then puts शतृ where the present ending would go, 4.1.6 उगितश्च makes the feminine in long -ई, and 7.1.80 आच्छीनद्योर्नुम् is what puts the न् in before it. It is the same word-shape as यापयन्तीम् at the end of 2.29 — a causative present participle, feminine, accusative, at the end of a pāda, describing her — so both stanzas root at a verb she is given rather than one she has.

    • Aṣṭādhyāyī — 3.2.124 लटः शतृशानचौ; 4.1.6 उगितश्च; 7.1.80 आच्छीनद्योर्नुम्; 7.2.116 अत उपधायाः
    • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.30: pakṣmabhiś chādayantīm
  • अह्नि सप्तमी · locative — अधिकरण, the location

    with साभ्रे

  • स्थलकमलिनीम् द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

  • प्रबुद्धाम् द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

  • सुप्ताम् द्वितीया · accusative — √स्वप् by saṃprasāraṇa, and one of two words न compounds with

    सुप्ताम् is the past participle of √स्वप्, to sleep. स्वप् + त gives सुप्त by saṃprasāraṇa — the change that turns a semivowel into the vowel it belongs to, so व् becomes उ — by Pāṇini 6.1.15 वचिस्वपियजादीनां किति, which names वच्, स्वप् and the यज् group before a कित् affix. Mallinātha cited that same rule by the same pratīka वचिस्वपि- six stanzas earlier at 2.24 to build उच्छून; here the root the rule names in its own words stands in the verse and he says nothing about it. What he does remark is the word boundary: उभयत्रापि नञर्थस्य नशब्दस्य “सुप्सुपा” इति समासः — in both places, न प्रबुद्धाम् and न सुप्ताम्, the negative न compounds with the participle by the vārttika supsupā (under Pāṇini 2.1.4), which lets a word already carrying a case ending join another such word. So नप्रबुद्धाम् and नसुप्ताम् are one word each on his reading, where text.md prints them apart.

    • Aṣṭādhyāyī — 6.1.15 वचिस्वपियजादीनां किति; supsupā (vārttika under 2.1.4 सह सुपा)
    • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.30: na suptām ahar ity amukulitām | ubhayatrāpi nañarthasya naśabdasya “supsupā” iti samāsaḥ

प्रकरण 1 · हलन्त्यम्

  • हलन्त्यम् 1.3.3← छादयन्तीम्; प्रबुद्धाम्; सुप्ताम्
  • तस्य लोपः 1.3.9← पादान्; अमृतशिशिरान्; जालमार्गप्रविष्टान्; गतम्; संनिवृत्तम्; छादयन्तीम्; प्रबुद्धाम्; सुप्ताम्
  • सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् 1.4.14← जालमार्गप्रविष्टान्; गतम्; संनिवृत्तम्; छादयन्तीम्; प्रबुद्धाम्; सुप्ताम्

प्रकरण 2 · इको यणचि

प्रकरण 3 · स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः

प्रकरण 4 · वा शरि

प्रकरण 5 · अर्थवदधातुरप्रत्ययः प्रातिपदिकम्

प्रकरण 7 · अतोऽम्

प्रकरण 8 · हो ढः

प्रकरण 10 · अहन्

प्रकरण 11 · स्वरादिनिपातमव्ययम्

प्रकरण 12 · लः कर्मणि च भावे चाकर्मकेभ्यः

प्रकरण 21 · सत्यापपाशरूपवीणातूलश्लोकसेनालोमत्वचवर्मवर्णचूर्णचुरादिभ्यो णिच्

प्रकरण 22 · स्वतन्त्रः कर्ता

प्रकरण 34 · ण्वुल्तृचौ

प्रकरण 59 · इवे प्रतिकृतौ

प्रकरण 60 · स्त्रियाम्

not in the abridgement

अमृतशिशिरान्

अमृत · शिशिर

  1. अमृतम् इव शिशिराः, तान्

    कर्मधारय — cool as nectar is cool

कर्मधारय — it agrees with पादान्. cool as nectar — the moonbeams. **The compound can be read two ways and neither is at stake.** As a comparison it is *cool as nectar*, अमृतम् इव शिशिराः, the kind of karmadhāraya whose first member is what the second is compared to. As an instrumental tatpuruṣa it is *cooled by nectar*, अमृतेन शिशिराः, which is not a metaphor at all in this poem's physics: the moon is the vessel the nectar is kept in, and its rays are the nectar coming down. Mallinātha unpacks nothing here, so both readings are the reader's, and both give the line the same sense

uncheckedDCS gives the members as अमृत and शिशिर; Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī does not unpack the compound — the transcription only repeats it, and corruptly, as मृताशशिरान्. The vigraha and the second reading are the reader's

जालमार्गप्रविष्टान्

जाल · मार्ग · प्रविष्ट

  1. जालस्य मार्गः

    तत्पुरुष (genitive) — the way of the lattice

  2. जालमार्गं प्रविष्टाः, तान्

    तत्पुरुष (accusative) — which have come in by the lattice-way

तत्पुरुष — it agrees with पादान्. come in through the window lattice — जाल is the grille or net across a window, and मार्ग the way through it. Mallinātha glosses the whole with गवाक्षविवरगतान्, gone into the opening of the latticed window, and **both words he changes are grammar rather than style**: मार्ग he replaces with विवर, the hole itself, and प्रविष्ट with गत — and गत is one of the seven words Pāṇini 2.1.24 द्वितीया श्रितातीतपतितगतात्यस्तप्राप्तापन्नैः names as taking an accusative first member, where प्रविष्ट is not on that list. So the gloss states in a licensed compound what the verse says in an unlicensed one. **And DCS reads the first member as जल, water**, which the metre refuses: the eleventh syllable of a Mandākrāntā pāda has to be heavy, जा is heavy and ज is not

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī, who glosses जालमार्गप्रविष्टान् गवाक्षविवरगतान्; Pāṇini 2.1.24 by way of skt-data's sūtra corpus; DCS gives the members as जल, मार्ग and प्रविश्, reading जल for the जाल the text and the commentary both print“jālamārgapraviṣṭān gavākṣavivaragatān”

पूर्वप्रीत्या

पूर्व · प्रीति

  1. पूर्वा प्रीतिः, तया

    कर्मधारय — the fondness of before

कर्मधारय. out of the old fondness — Mallinātha glosses पूर्वस्नेहेन, by the affection of earlier days. **And then he says what the fondness expected**: पूर्ववदानन्दकरा भविष्यन्तीति बुद्ध्येति भावः — the sense is, in the belief that they would bring her joy as they used to. The compound is therefore the reason the eye moved, and the reason is a mistake she is about to find out

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī, who glosses पूर्वप्रीत्या पूर्वस्नेहेन and adds पूर्ववदानन्दकरा भविष्यन्तीति बुद्ध्येति भावः; DCS gives the members as पूर्व and प्रीति“pūrvaprītyā pūrvasnehena | pūrvavad ānandakarā bhaviṣyantīti buddhyeti bhāvaḥ”

सलिलगुरुभिः

सलिल · गुरु

  1. सलिलेन गुरूणि, तैः

    तत्पुरुष (instrumental) — made heavy by water

तत्पुरुष — it agrees with पक्ष्मभिः. heavy with water — and the water is tears, which the verse does not say and the commentary does: Mallinātha glosses सलिल with अश्रु. **The word chosen is the neutral one.** सलिल is water of any kind, and using it rather than अश्रु lets the eyelashes be heavy the way anything wet is heavy, so that the lotus in the fourth pāda can be heavy the same way

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī, whose gloss on सलिलगुरुभिः begins अश्रु- and is corrupt after that — the transcription reads ashruvurbharaH where the construction wants an instrumental plural; only that सलिल is glossed अश्रु, tears, is legible. DCS gives the members as सलिल and गुरु“khedāt salilagurubhir aśru… pakṣmabhiś chādayantīm”

साभ्रे

स · अभ्र

  1. अभ्रेण सह वर्तते इति साभ्रम्, तस्मिन्

    बहुव्रीहि — the day that has cloud along with it

बहुव्रीहि — it refers to अह्नि. overcast — a bahuvrīhi of the sort Pāṇini 2.2.28 तेन सहेति तुल्ययोगे licenses, where सह compounds with an instrumental and the two things named are in it together; and 6.3.82 वोपसर्जनस्य is what turns सह into the single syllable स when it is the subordinate member. Mallinātha does not derive it but he does name it: दुर्दिने, on a foul day, which is the technical word for a day the cloud has taken. **DCS splits the स off as an indeclinable of its own**, which makes it a loose particle standing beside a locative rather than the head of a compound

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī (sense), who glosses साभ्रे दुर्दिने; Pāṇini 2.2.28 and 6.3.82 by way of skt-data's sūtra corpus, neither named by him; DCS tags स as an indeclinable and अभ्रे as a locative singular, so the compound is not in its reading at all“ata eva sābhre durdine 'hni divase”

स्थलकमलिनीम्

स्थल · कमलिनी

  1. स्थले कमलिनी, ताम्

    तत्पुरुष (locative) — the lotus plant that grows on dry ground

तत्पुरुष. the land-lotus — कमलिनी is a lotus plant, and स्थल is dry ground as against water. **The first member is doing all the work of the comparison.** A lotus in a pool closes at night and opens by day; a lotus on dry ground is the same plant with the water taken away, which is what a woman lying on the bare earth is. The verse does not press this and Mallinātha does not remark on it; what he supplies is only the participle the simile needs — स्थलकमलिनीमिव स्थिताम्, standing like a land-lotus

uncheckedDCS gives the members as स्थल and कमलिनी; Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī does not unpack the compound and writes only स्थलकमलिनीमिव स्थिताम्. The vigraha and the reading of the first member are the reader's“sthalakamalinīm iva sthitām”

नप्रबुद्धाम्

न · प्रबुद्धा

  1. न प्रबुद्धा, ताम्

    तत्पुरुष — one who is not awake

तत्पुरुष. not awake — **and this is a compound only on Mallinātha's reading.** `text.md` prints न प्रबुद्धां as two words; the stanza standing above his comment prints नप्रबुद्धां as one, and he then says why: उभयत्रापि नञर्थस्य नशब्दस्य “सुप्सुपा” इति समासः — in both places the word न, which carries the force of नञ्, compounds by *supsupā*. That rule is a vārttika, a supplementary line of Kātyāyana's under Pāṇini 2.1.4 सह सुपा, and it lets a word already carrying a case ending compound with another such word. **The two witnesses divide the same syllables into different numbers of words**, which is a kind of divergence the corpus has not carried before: not a different reading but a different word boundary

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī, who prints नप्रबुद्धाम् as one word and names “सुप्सुपा” इति समासः for it; the vārttika is not in skt-data's sūtra corpus under its own words, which is what a vārttika rather than a sūtra looks like there. `text.md` prints the two words apart and the word layer of this analysis follows the page“ubhayatrāpi nañarthasya naśabdasya “supsupā” iti samāsaḥ”

नसुप्ताम्

न · सुप्ता

  1. न सुप्ता, ताम्

    तत्पुरुष — one who is not asleep

तत्पुरुष. not asleep — the second of the two the सुप्सुपा remark covers, which is what his उभयत्रापि, *in both places*, means. He gives the pair the lotus's senses rather than the woman's: न प्रबुद्धाम् is मेघावरणादविकसिताम्, not opened out because the cloud screens the sun, and न सुप्ताम् is अहरित्यमुकुलिताम्, not folded shut because it is day after all. **The woman's two senses he leaves alone**, and they are the ordinary ones: not awake, not asleep

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī, who prints नसुप्ताम् as one word, covers both with “सुप्सुपा” इति समासः, and glosses the pair as of the lotus — मेघावरणादविकसिताम् and अहरित्यमुकुलिताम्. `text.md` prints न सुप्ताम् apart“na prabuddhāṃ meghāvaraṇād avikasitāṃ na suptām ahar ity amukulitām”

  • a-stem masculine, द्वितीया बहुवचन accusative plural

    पादान्

    printed पादानिन्दोरमृतशिशिरान्

    पाद

    the rays — Mallinātha glosses रश्मीन् so that the ordinary sense does not stand. पाद is a foot, and it is also a ray: what a lamp or a moon puts down is called its foot in the way a walking thing's is. **The stanza takes the word literally.** These feet come in at a window, go out to meet an eye and turn back the way they came, and nothing in the four lines does anything a foot could not do

    पाद is a foot and it is also a ray, and Mallinātha glosses रश्मीन् so the ordinary sense does not stand — what a lamp or a moon puts down is called its foot as a walking thing's is. The stanza then takes the word literally: these feet come in at a window, जालमार्गप्रविष्टान्, go out to meet an eye, अभिमुखं गतम्, and turn back the way they came, तथैव संनिवृत्तम्, and nothing in the four lines does anything a foot could not do. The rays are named for their coolness, अमृतशिशिरान्, cool as nectar, and इन्दोः is the cold-dropping moon — the moonlight that used to be a relief has become a thing to hide from, and the turn is made by the single ablative खेदात्, weariness, the one word here about the body.

    • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.30: indoḥ pādān raśmīn | jālamārgapraviṣṭān gavākṣavivaragatān | abhimukhaṃ yathā tathā gatam
  • u-stem masculine, षष्ठी एकवचन genitive singular

    इन्दोः

    printed पादानिन्दोरमृतशिशिरान्

    इन्दु

    of the moon — a genitive of possession hanging on पादान्. **The word is the moon's coolness rather than its brightness**: इन्दु is from a root of dripping and wetting, which is the moon that drops nectar, and it is the right name in a line whose rays are cool. The stanza's other moon-word is hidden in अमृत

  • a-stem masculine, द्वितीया बहुवचन accusative plural

    अमृतशिशिरान्

    printed पादानिन्दोरमृतशिशिरान्

    शिशिर

    cool — an adjective agreeing with पादान्, and the first of the stanza's two temperature words. The other is खेदात्, weariness, which is what heat does to a body; between them the moonlight that used to be a relief has become a thing to hide from

  • √विश् + क्त, द्वितीया बहुवचन accusative plural

    जालमार्गप्रविष्टान्

    प्रविष्ट, from √विश् with प्र and क्त

    come in — the past participle of √विश्, to enter, with प्र. **The two sound changes in it are the ones the poem keeps producing**: the श् of विश् goes retroflex before the त् of the participle by Pāṇini 8.2.36 व्रश्चभ्रस्जसृजमृजयजराजभ्राजच्छशां षः, which names ष् for a final श्, and the त् then follows it into the retroflex class by 8.4.41 ष्टुना ष्टुः — the same second rule that made दृष्ट्वा out of दृश् at 2.20 and संनिषण्ण out of सद् at 2.29. The tense is past and the rays have not gone anywhere: क्त after a root of motion states the state reached, not a time

  • i-stem feminine, तृतीया एकवचन instrumental singular

    पूर्वप्रीत्या

    प्रीति

    out of the old fondness — an instrumental of cause, which is what the third case does when nothing is being used as a tool. Mallinātha glosses पूर्वस्नेहेन and then supplies the thought the fondness contained, that the rays would please her as before

  • √गम् + क्त, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    गतम्

    printed गतमभिमुखं

    गत, from √गम् with क्त

    having gone — agreeing with चक्षुः, the eye, at the head of the third pāda. **DCS makes it masculine and nothing on the page decides**: a क्त participle in the accusative singular ends in -म् in the masculine and the neuter alike. What decides is the noun it belongs to, and Mallinātha writes that noun in after it — अभिमुखं यथा तथा गतं तथैव संनिवृत्तं चक्षुर्दृष्टिम्

  • a-stem neuter, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    अभिमुखम्

    printed गतमभिमुखं

    अभिमुख

    facing them — an adverb, which in Sanskrit is a neuter accusative doing the work of one. **Mallinātha says so in the standard formula**: अभिमुखं यथा तथा गतम्, gone in such a way as to be facing — the यथा तथा frame is how a commentator marks a word as describing the action rather than a thing. DCS reads it as a masculine accusative instead, which would make it an adjective of some masculine noun, and there is no masculine accusative singular in the stanza for it to describe

  • √वृत् + क्त, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    संनिवृत्तम्

    printed संनिवृत्तं

    संनिवृत्त, from √वृत् with सम् and नि and क्त

    turned back — the second participle of the eye, agreeing with चक्षुः as गतम् does. Mallinātha glosses प्रतिनिवृत्तम्, turned round again, and unpacks तथैव as यथागतं तथैव — by exactly the way it went. **Then he gives the reason the verse withholds**: तदा तेषामतीव दुःसहत्वादिति भावः, because at that moment they were more than she could bear. The rays have not changed; what has changed is that she is alone, and the same coolness is now unbearable

  • अव्यय

    तथा

    printed तथैव

    तथा

    so — and Mallinātha makes it a correlative by writing in its other half: यथागतं तथैव, *as* it went, *so* it came back. The verse prints only the तथा and leaves the यथा to be understood

  • अव्यय

    एव

    printed तथैव

    एव

    just — the particle that shuts out anything else, so that the eye came back by that way and by no other. It is the pivot of the line: the going out took a whole pāda of reasons and the coming back takes two syllables

  • us-stem neuter, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    चक्षुः

    चक्षुस्

    her eye — the object of छादयन्तीम् and the noun that गतम्, अभिमुखम् and संनिवृत्तम् all belong to. Mallinātha glosses दृष्टिम्, the look, which is the eye as a thing that goes places rather than as a part of a face — and going places is what this eye has been doing since the first pāda. **The form is the same in the first case and the second**, since a neuter shows them alike, and it is the second here because a participle is acting on it

  • a-stem masculine, पञ्चमी एकवचन ablative singular

    खेदात्

    खेद

    from weariness — an ablative of cause, the fifth case used for what a thing comes out of. **It is the one word in the stanza that is about her body rather than her mind.** Everything else here is done by an eye, a lash or a ray; this says she is tired, and it is why the covering happens at all

  • u-stem neuter, तृतीया बहुवचन instrumental plural

    सलिलगुरुभिः

    गुरु

    heavy — agreeing with पक्ष्मभिः, the lashes, and so neuter, since पक्ष्मन् is a neuter noun. गुरु is weight of any kind, including the weight the metre counts; in a Mandākrāntā, whose name means *slow-stepping*, the word for a heavy syllable is doing a second job

  • an-stem neuter, तृतीया बहुवचन instrumental plural

    पक्ष्मभिः

    printed पक्ष्मभिश्छादयन्तीं

    पक्ष्मन्

    with her eyelashes — an instrumental of means, the thing she covers the eye with. **This is the second an-stem neuter in the stanza and the generator breaks on both.** For पक्ष्मन् it applies Pāṇini 6.4.134 अल्लोपोऽनः, which drops the अ of अन् before a weak ending, and gives पक्ष्म्णा, पक्ष्म्णे, पक्ष्म्णि. The अ does not drop here: 6.4.137 न संयोगाद्वमन्तात् blocks 6.4.134 when the stem ends in मन् or वन् with a consonant before the म् or व्, and पक्ष्मन् has ष् before its म्. The forms are पक्ष्मणा, पक्ष्मणे, पक्ष्मणि, with the न् turning ण् by 8.4.1 रषाभ्यां नो णः समानपदे and 8.4.2, which lets a vowel or a labial stand in between. **The cell the verse uses is one of the right ones**

  • √छद् + णिच् + शतृ, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    छादयन्तीम्

    printed पक्ष्मभिश्छादयन्तीं

    छादयत्, from √छद् of the tenth class in णिच् with शतृ, feminine in ङीप्

    covering — a present active participle, so the covering is going on while the cloud is being told about her. √छद् is a root of the tenth class, which means it takes णिच् by Pāṇini 3.1.25 and lengthens its अ to आ by 7.2.116 अत उपधायाः, giving छादयति; 3.2.124 लटः शतृशानचौ then puts शतृ where the present-tense ending would be, 4.1.6 उगितश्च makes the feminine in ई, and 7.1.80 आच्छीनद्योर्नुम् is what puts the न् in before it. **It is the same word-shape as यापयन्तीम् at the end of 2.29** — a causative present participle, feminine, accusative, at the end of a pāda, describing her — and DCS gets it wrong the same two ways: the root it gives is the causative stem, not the root, and its `f=part` does not say which participle, so the drafting script wrote क्त

    The stanza is a sequence of movements with no reasons given, and Mallinātha gives both reasons. Why did the eye go out? पूर्ववदानन्दकरा भविष्यन्तीति बुद्ध्येति भावः — in the belief that the rays would be joy-giving as they used to be. Why did it come straight back? तदा तेषामतीव दुःसहत्वादिति भावः — because at that moment they were more than she could bear. Neither is on the page: the verse says only 'went' and 'turned back', and what stands between them, the discovery that moonlight is unbearable to a woman alone, is the whole of what the stanza is about. Two इति भावः notes in four lines is the densest he has been about a character's mind in either canto, and both are about the same two syllables, गतम् and संनिवृत्तम्.

    • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.30: pūrvavad ānandakarā bhaviṣyantīti buddhyeti bhāvaḥ | tadā teṣām atīva duḥsahatvād iti bhāvaḥ
  • a-stem neuter, सप्तमी एकवचन locative singular

    साभ्रे

    printed साभ्रेऽह्नीव

    साभ्र

    on an overcast — agreeing with अह्नि, so neuter. Mallinātha glosses दुर्दिने, the word for a day the cloud has taken over. **The addressee is a cloud**, and this is the one place in the four stanzas where a cloud appears inside the picture of her rather than outside it listening

  • an-stem neuter, सप्तमी एकवचन locative singular

    अह्नि

    printed साभ्रेऽह्नीव

    अहन्

    on a day — Mallinātha glosses दिवसे, as he glossed the same word at 2.28. **The poem has now printed both of the two forms the rule allows.** Pāṇini 6.4.134 अल्लोपोऽनः drops the अ of अन् before a weak ending, which gives अह्नि, and 6.4.136 विभाषा ङिश्योः makes the dropping optional before the locative ending, which leaves अहनि standing beside it. 2.28 prints अहनि and this prints अह्नि, two stanzas apart, in the same case of the same word. skt-data offers अह्नि alone, so the cell it does have is the one the verse wants this time and the cell it does not have was the one the verse wanted last time. अहन् takes the locative singular both ways, अह्नि and अहनि

  • अव्यय

    इव

    printed साभ्रेऽह्नीव

    इव

    like — the one word that makes the fourth pāda a comparison, and it is buried inside a run of three words fused together. Mallinātha reads it with what follows, स्थलकमलिनीमिव स्थिताम्, so the day and the cloud belong to the lotus and not to her

  • ī-stem feminine, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    स्थलकमलिनीम्

    printed स्थलकमलिनीं

    कमलिनी

    a land-lotus — accusative, because what a thing is compared to takes the case of the thing it is compared with, and she is accusative all through these four stanzas. **DCS reads it as a nominative**, which would make the lotus the subject of a sentence the stanza does not have; and unlike the four earlier places where DCS has read an object as a subject, the page decides this one outright — a नदी-type feminine shows कमलिनी in the first case and कमलिनीम् in the second, and the verse prints the second

    The comparison at the end is a double sense the commentary only half explains. न प्रबुद्धाम् न सुप्ताम् — of a woman, not awake and not asleep; of a lotus, not opened and not folded shut. Mallinātha writes out the lotus's pair and leaves the woman's alone: अविकसिताम्, not opened, because the cloud is over the sun; अमुकुलिताम्, not shut, because it is still day. The clouded day is what makes the two negatives possible at all — a lotus in the sun is open and a lotus at night is shut, and only an overcast day, साभ्रेऽह्नि, leaves it in neither state. And the cloud that produces the state is the one being spoken to: the addressee has walked into the simile.

    • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.30: sābhre durdine 'hni | na prabuddhāṃ meghāvaraṇād avikasitām | na suptām ahar ity amukulitām
  • अव्यय

    न

    न

    not — the first of the pair. Mallinātha calls it नञर्थस्य नशब्दस्य, the word न that carries the force of नञ्, which is the grammarians' name for the negative prefix; and on his reading it is not a separate word at all but the front half of नप्रबुद्धाम्

  • √बुध् + क्त, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    प्रबुद्धाम्

    printed प्रबुद्धां

    प्रबुद्धा, from √बुध् with प्र and क्त

    awake — and, of the lotus, opened out; the same participle carries both, because a lotus that opens is said to wake. Mallinātha gives only the lotus's sense, मेघावरणादविकसिताम्, not opened out because the cloud is over the sun. **The two sound changes are one rule following another**: the त् of the participle becomes ध् after the भ् of बुध् by Pāṇini 8.2.40 झषस्तथोर्धोऽधः, and the भ् itself then becomes द् before that ध् by 8.4.53 झलां जश् झशि, which is how बुध् + त comes out बुद्ध

  • अव्यय

    न

    न

    not — the second of the pair, and the one that makes Mallinātha's उभयत्रापि, *in both places*, necessary. Two negatives on two participles is how the stanza says she is in neither of the two states a person is supposed to be in at night

  • √स्वप् + क्त, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    सुप्ताम्

    सुप्ता, from √स्वप् with क्त

    asleep — and, of the lotus, folded shut for the night; Mallinātha gives that sense alone, अहरित्यमुकुलिताम्, not closed up, since after all it is day. **The word is built by a rule the commentary named six stanzas ago for a different word.** स्वप् + त gives सुप्त by saṃprasāraṇa, the change that turns a semivowel into the vowel it belongs to — Pāṇini 6.1.15 वचिस्वपियजादीनां किति, which names वच्, स्वप् and the यज् group. At 2.24 Mallinātha cited that same rule, by the same pratīka वचिस्वपि-, to build उच्छून; here the root the rule names in its own words stands in the verse and he says nothing about it

    Then Mallinātha does something to the words themselves. उभयत्रापि नञर्थस्य नशब्दस्य “सुप्सुपा” इति समासः — in both places, the word न, which carries the force of the negative नञ्, forms a compound by supsupā. That is a vārttika, one of Kātyāyana's supplementary lines under Pāṇini 2.1.4 सह सुपा, and it allows a word that already has a case ending to compound with another such word. On his reading नप्रबुद्धाम् and नसुप्ताम् are one word each — and the stanza printed above his comment prints them joined, where text.md prints them apart. The two witnesses divide the same syllables into a different number of words, which is a shape of divergence the corpus has not carried before: not a variant reading but a variant word boundary. Nothing whatever is at stake in the sense; it is a fact about where one word ends and the next begins.

    • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.30: ubhayatrāpi nañarthasya naśabdasya “supsupā” iti samāsaḥ

जालमार्गप्रविष्टान् · अमृतशिशिरान् · इन्दोः · पादान् · पूर्वप्रीत्या · अभिमुखम् · गतम् · तथा · एव · संनिवृत्तम् · चक्षुः · खेदात् · सलिलगुरुभिः · पक्ष्मभिः · छादयन्तीम् · साभ्रे · अह्नि · स्थलकमलिनीम् · इव · न · प्रबुद्धाम् · न · सुप्ताम् · स्थिताम् [supplied] · त्वत्सखीम् [supplied] · पश्य [supplied]

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī, whose commentary runs as anvaya. **Three words have to be supplied and all three are his.** पश्य and त्वत्सखीम् come from 2.28, where he announced this stanza and the three after it — पुनस्तामेव विशिनष्टि “आधिक्षामाम्” इत्यादिभिश्चतुर्भिः — so the stanza has neither a verb nor a subject of its own; स्थिताम् he writes in at the end to give इव something to lean on, स्थलकमलिनीमिव स्थिताम्, exactly as he wrote it in at 2.29 for the same reason. What he moves is the first pāda: जालमार्गप्रविष्टान् he takes to the front, before अमृतशिशिरान् इन्दोः पादान्, where the verse prints पादान् first and the two describing words after it. The rest he leaves in the order it stands“jālamārgapraviṣṭān gavākṣavivaragatān amṛtaśiśirān indoḥ pādān raśmīn pūrvaprītyā pūrvasnehena … abhimukhaṃ yathā tathā gataṃ tathaiva sannivṛttaṃ … cakṣur dṛṣṭiṃ khedāt salilagurubhiḥ pakṣmabhiś chādayantīm | ata eva sābhre durdine 'hni divase na prabuddhāṃ … na suptām … sthalakamalinīm iva sthitām”

the dependency structure

छादयन्तीम् · विधेय — covering her eye; a present active participle, the word the stanza's action turns on. The verse has no finite verb and no subject of its own: it hangs on the पश्य of 2.28, the third of the four stanzas Mallinātha announced there — पुनस्तामेव विशिनष्टि “आधिक्षामाम्” इत्यादिभिश्चतुर्भिः — so the tree roots at the predicate participle and the role says so

त्वत्सखीम् · उद्देश्य — your friend; the subject, carried down from 2.28, whom the participle and the epithets describe

खेदात् · हेतु — from weariness; the ablative of cause, and the one word in the stanza that is about her body rather than her mind — it is why the covering happens at all

स्थिताम् · agreeing with त्वत्सखीम् — being so; the participle Mallinātha writes in to give इव something to lean on, स्थलकमलिनीमिव स्थिताम्, exactly as he wrote it in at 2.29

इव · — like; the one word that makes the fourth pāda a comparison, buried inside a run of three fused words

स्थलकमलिनीम् · उपमान — a lotus grown on dry ground; accusative, because a thing compared takes the case of the thing compared with, and she is accusative all through these four stanzas

अह्नि · कालाधिकरण — on a day, दिवसे; the same word as at 2.28, printed here in its other locative form

साभ्रे · agreeing with अह्नि — overcast, दुर्दिने; a day the cloud has taken over — the one place in the four stanzas a cloud appears inside the picture of her

प्रबुद्धाम् · agreeing — not awake, and of the lotus not opened out, मेघावरणादविकसिताम्; the cloud is over the sun

न · निषेध — not; the first of the pair, नञर्थस्य नशब्दस्य

सुप्ताम् · agreeing — not asleep, and of the lotus not folded shut, अहरित्यमुकुलिताम्; after all it is day

न · निषेध — not; the second of the pair, which is what makes Mallinātha's उभयत्रापि, in both places, necessary

चक्षुः · कर्म — her eye, दृष्टिम्; the object she covers, and the noun गतम्, अभिमुखम् and संनिवृत्तम् all belong to — the eye as a thing that goes places

गतम् · agreeing with चक्षुः — having gone out; the eye went out to meet the rays, अभिमुखं यथा तथा गतम्

अभिमुखम् · क्रियाविशेषण — facing them; a neuter accusative doing the work of an adverb, अभिमुखं यथा तथा गतम्

पूर्वप्रीत्या · हेतु — out of the old fondness, पूर्वस्नेहेन; the instrumental of cause, in the belief the rays would please her as before

पादान् · कर्म — the rays, रश्मीन्; what the eye went out to face — पाद is a foot and also a ray, and the stanza takes the word literally, feet that come in, go out and turn back

इन्दोः · षष्ठी — of the moon; the cold-dropping moon, the right name where the rays are cool

अमृतशिशिरान् · agreeing with पादान् — cool as nectar, अमृतमिव शिशिरान्; the first of the stanza's two temperature words, against खेदात्

जालमार्गप्रविष्टान् · agreeing with पादान् — come in by the lattice-way, गवाक्षविवरगतान्

संनिवृत्तम् · agreeing with चक्षुः — turned back, प्रतिनिवृत्तम्; and Mallinātha gives the reason the verse withholds, तदा तेषामतीव दुःसहत्वात्, because at that moment the rays were more than she could bear

तथा · — so, यथागतं तथैव; a correlative whose यथा Mallinātha writes in — as it went, so it came back

एव · — just; the particle that shuts out any other way, so the eye returned by that way and no other

पक्ष्मभिः · करण — with her eyelashes; the means she covers the eye with

सलिलगुरुभिः · agreeing with पक्ष्मभिः — heavy with water, सलिलेन गुरूणि; the water is tears, which the verse does not say and Mallinātha does, glossing सलिल with अश्रु

uncheckedMallinātha’s Sañjīvinī for the anvaya and the reading, who hangs the stanza on 2.28's पश्य, supplies स्थिताम् for इव, gives both withheld reasons for the eye's going and returning (पूर्ववदानन्दकरा भविष्यन्ती; तदा तेषामतीव दुःसहत्वात्), glosses पाद as रश्मि and सलिल as अश्रु, reads the lotus's न प्रबुद्धाम् न सुप्ताम् (अविकसिताम्, अमुकुलिताम्), and treats न as compounding by सुप्सुपा; the Telugu drawn from Vedam Venkataraya Sastri’s Āndhra Meghasandeśam. The stanza has no finite verb; the tree roots at its predicate, the causative present participle छादयन्तीम्, and the role says so.

The moon's rays, cool as nectar, came in through the window lattice. Her eye went out to meet them, out of the fondness it had for them before, and came back exactly the way it went. Now she covers that eye, from sheer weariness, with lashes heavy with water — neither awake nor asleep, like a lotus growing on dry ground on a day the clouds have taken. **The stanza is a sequence of movements with no reasons given, and Mallinātha gives both reasons.** Why did the eye go out? पूर्ववदानन्दकरा भविष्यन्तीति बुद्ध्येति भावः — in the belief that the rays would be joy-giving as they used to be. Why did it come straight back? तदा तेषामतीव दुःसहत्वादिति भावः — because at that moment they were more than she could bear. Neither is on the page. The verse says only *went* and *turned back*, and what stands between them, the discovery that moonlight is unbearable to a woman alone, is the whole of what the stanza is about. **Two इति भावः notes in four lines is the densest he has been about a character's mind in either canto**, and both are about the same two syllables, गतम् and संनिवृत्तम्. **The comparison at the end is a double sense the commentary only half explains.** न प्रबुद्धाम् न सुप्ताम् — of a woman, not awake and not asleep. Of a lotus, not opened and not folded shut. Mallinātha writes out the lotus's pair and leaves the woman's alone: अविकसिताम्, not opened out, because the cloud is over the sun; अमुकुलिताम्, not closed up, because it is still day. **The clouded day is what makes the two negatives possible at all**: a lotus in the sun is open and a lotus at night is shut, and only an overcast day leaves it in neither state. And the cloud that produces the state is the one being spoken to. **Then he does something to the words themselves.** उभयत्रापि नञर्थस्य नशब्दस्य “सुप्सुपा” इति समासः — in both places, the word न, which carries the force of the negative नञ्, forms a compound by *supsupā*. That is a vārttika, one of Kātyāyana's supplementary lines under Pāṇini 2.1.4 सह सुपा, and it allows a word that already has a case ending to compound with another such word. On his reading नप्रबुद्धाम् and नसुप्ताम् are one word each — and the stanza printed above his comment prints them joined, where `text.md` prints them apart. **The two witnesses divide the same syllables into a different number of words**, which is a shape of divergence the corpus has not carried before: not a variant reading, but a variant word boundary. Nothing whatever is at stake in the sense. **And the stanza is the sixth item of a list.** He closes: एतेन विषयद्वेषाख्या षष्ठी दशा सूचिता — by this, the sixth state, the one called विषयद्वेष, aversion to the objects of the senses, is indicated. She turns her eyes from moonlight; that is what aversion to the objects of the senses looks like when a poet writes it. **The ordinal is the new thing.** Since 2.26 he has closed every stanza with a named state of love-in-separation — मनःसङ्ग, attachment of the mind, at 2.26; सङ्कल्प, longing, at 2.27; जागर, sleeplessness, at 2.28; कार्श्य, wasting, at 2.29 — and never said which number any of them was. Saying *sixth* here fixes all four behind it and the two ahead: the labels run second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and the two stanzas after this carry the seventh and the eighth. **Seven stanzas running, each closed with the next item of a numbered list, in order and without a repetition.** No figure is named for any of them, and none is named here, though the stanza ends on an इव.

uncheckedthe reader's reading, following Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī's gloss. His are: गवाक्षविवरगतान् for जालमार्गप्रविष्टान्, रश्मीन् for पादान्, पूर्वस्नेहेन for पूर्वप्रीत्या and the belief behind it, अभिमुखं यथा तथा for the adverb, यथागतं तथैव प्रतिनिवृत्तम् and the unbearableness behind it, दृष्टिम् for चक्षुः, अश्रु for सलिल, दुर्दिने for साभ्रे, दिवसे for अह्नि, the lotus's two senses of the negatives, the सुप्सुपा compound of both, स्थिताम् supplied for the simile, and एतेन विषयद्वेषाख्या षष्ठी दशा सूचिता. That the two इति भावः notes are the stanza's argument, that the overcast day is what makes both negatives true at once, that the two witnesses divide the words differently, and that the ordinal fixes the count on the stanzas around it, are the reader's; the seven state-labels from 2.26 to 2.32 are checked against `vendor/meghaduta-sanjivini.itx`, where they read मनःसङ्गानुवृत्तिः सूचिता, सङ्कल्पावस्थोक्ता, जागरावस्थोक्ता, कार्श्यावस्थोक्ता, विषयद्वेषाख्या षष्ठी दशा सूचिता, लज्जात्यागो व्यज्यते and चित्तविभ्रमदशा सूचिता, in that order and one to a stanza. Which manual's list of ten these come from is not settled here: no source in this repository names it, and the run does not assert one“etena viṣayadveṣākhyā ṣaṣṭhī daśā sūcitā”

The moon's rays, cool as nectar, came in through the window lattice. Her eye went out to meet them, out of the fondness it had for them before, and came back exactly the way it went. Now she covers that eye, from sheer weariness, with lashes heavy with water — neither awake nor asleep, like a lotus growing on dry ground on a day the clouds have taken. The stanza is all movement and no explanation, and everything that explains it is put in the commentary as a thought withheld — why the eye went out, why it fled back — so that on the page there is only a look that reaches for the moonlight and cannot hold it.

  • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.30, whole-verse gloss

No figure is named for this verse by the commentary this reading follows, so none is shown.