मेघदूतम् · कालिदास · 2.12

अलका · one tree for the whole of a woman's adornment

वासश्चित्रं मधु नयनयोर्विभ्रमादेशदक्षं

वा
स
श्चि
त्रं
म
धु
न
य
न
यो
र्वि
भ्र
मा
दे
श
द
क्षं

पुष्पोद्भेदं सह किसलयैर्भूषणानां विकल्पान्

पु
ष्पो
द्भे
दं
स
ह
कि
स
ल
यै
र्भू
ष
णा
नां
वि
क
ल्पान्

लाक्षारागं चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यं च यस्यां

ला
क्षा
रा
गं
च
र
ण
क
म
ल
न्या
स
यो
ग्यं
च
य
स्यां

एकः सूते सकलमबलामण्डनं कल्पवृक्षः

ए
कः
सू
ते
स
क
ल
म
ब
ला
म
ण्ड
नं
क
ल्प
वृ
क्षः

alternate reading विकल्पम् — for a word within pāda b, at syllables 9, 12, 15. Shown, not analysed.

pāda a

  • वाguruits long vowel आ
  • सguruthe conjunct श्च that follows it
  • श्चिguruthe conjunct त्र that follows it
  • त्रंguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • मlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • धुlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • नlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • यlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • नlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • योguruits long vowel ओ
  • र्विguruthe conjunct भ्र that follows it
  • भ्रlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • माguruits long vowel आ
  • देguruits long vowel ए
  • शlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • दguruthe conjunct क्ष that follows it
  • क्षंguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • yati after 4 — a word ends here — वासश्चित्रं
  • yati after 10 — it falls inside नयनयोः

pāda b

  • पुguruthe conjunct ष्प that follows it
  • ष्पोguruits long vowel ओ
  • द्भेguruits long vowel ए
  • दंguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • सlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • हlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • किlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • सlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • लlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • यैguruits long vowel ऐ
  • र्भूguruits long vowel ऊ
  • षlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • णाguruits long vowel आ
  • नांguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • विlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • कguruthe conjunct ल्प that follows it
  • ल्पान्guruthe end of the pāda, which counts the last syllable heavy
  • yati after 4 — a word ends here — पुष्पोद्भेदं
  • yati after 10 — it falls inside किसलयैः

pāda c

  • लाguruits long vowel आ
  • क्षाguruits long vowel आ
  • राguruits long vowel आ
  • गंguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • चlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • रlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • णlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • कlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • मlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • लguruthe conjunct न्य that follows it
  • न्याguruits long vowel आ
  • सlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • योguruits long vowel ओ
  • ग्यंguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • चlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • यguruthe conjunct स्य that follows it
  • स्यांguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • yati after 4 — a word ends here — लाक्षारागं
  • yati after 10 — a compound member ends here, inside चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यम्

pāda d

  • एguruits long vowel ए
  • कःguruthe visarga it carries
  • सूguruits long vowel ऊ
  • तेguruits long vowel ए
  • सlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • कlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • लlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • मlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • बlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • लाguruits long vowel आ
  • मguruthe conjunct ण्ड that follows it
  • ण्डlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • नंguruthe anusvāra it carries
  • कguruthe conjunct ल्प that follows it
  • ल्पlaghuits short vowel, with a single consonant after it
  • वृguruthe conjunct क्ष that follows it
  • क्षःguruthe visarga it carries
  • yati after 4 — a word ends here — सूते
  • yati after 10 — a compound member ends here, inside अबलामण्डनम्
  • वासः + चित्रम् → वासश्चित्रं

    ः + च्

  • नयनयोः + विभ्रमादेशदक्षम् → नयनयोर्विभ्रमादेशदक्षं

    ः + व्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • पुष्पोद्भेदम् + सह → पुष्पोद्भेदं

    म् + स्

  • किसलयैः + भूषणानाम् → किसलयैर्भूषणानां

    ः + भ्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • लाक्षारागम् + चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यम् → लाक्षारागं

    म् + च्

  • चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यम् + च → चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यं

    म् + च्

  • यस्याम् + एकः → यस्यां

    म् + ए

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • सकलम् + अबलामण्डनम् → सकलमबलामण्डनं

    म् + अ

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • विभ्रम + आदेश → विभ्रमादेशदक्षम्

    अ + आ → आ · falls inside the syllable मा

  • आदेश + दक्ष → विभ्रमादेशदक्षम्

    अ + द्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • पुष्प + उद्भेद → पुष्पोद्भेदम्

    अ + उ → ओ · falls inside the syllable ष्पो

  • लाक्षा + राग → लाक्षारागम्

    आ + र्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • चरण + कमल → चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यम्

    अ + क्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • कमल + न्यास → चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यम्

    अ + न्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • न्यास + योग्य → चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यम्

    अ + य्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • अबला + मण्डन → अबलामण्डनम्

    आ + म्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

  • कल्प + वृक्ष → कल्पवृक्षः

    अ + व्

    no rule named — the builder's table does not hold this change

The visarga of वासः before the च् of चित्रम् becomes श् — Pāṇini 8.3.34 विसर्जनीयस्य सः with 8.4.40 स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः: वासश्चित्रम्. Word-final म् becomes anusvāra before a consonant by 8.3.23 मोऽनुस्वारः: पुष्पोद्भेदं सह, लाक्षारागं चरण, चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यं च. Inside the compounds विभ्रम-आदेश gives आ by 6.1.101 अकः सवर्णे दीर्घः, and पुष्प-उद्भेद gives ओ by 6.1.87 आद्गुणः. And in नयनयोः the genitive dual's ओस् turns the stem's अ to ए by 7.3.104 ओसि च.

  • Chinnaya Sūri, Bālavyākaraṇam — సంధిపరిచ్ఛేదము; vendor/balavyakaranam-sandhi.txt
  • वासः द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

  • चित्रम् द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

  • मधु द्वितीया · accusative — अपसंख्या — an adornment only by argument

    with विभ्रमादेशदक्षम्

    The stanza lists five things a wishing-tree yields, and Mallinātha files each under one of four kinds of adornment. Two he has to argue for. Wine is not worn at all, so he makes it an adornment by what it does — विभ्रमद्वारा, 'by way of the coquetry' — and then admits he must still place it, and files it with the देहधार्य, the body-worn. And the fourth heading, विलेपन, the smeared-on, is not in the stanza as a word: he finds it in the च, चकारोऽङ्गरागादिविलेपनमण्डनोपलक्षणार्थः, 'the च stands for the smeared-on adornments, body-paint and the rest'.

    • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.12: madhu … vibhramadvārā … cakāro … vilepanamaṇḍana…
  • नयनयोः षष्ठी · genitive — षष्ठी द्विवचन — the genitive dual, its ओस् ending turning अ to ए

    नयन, 'eye', is an अ-stem, and its genitive-locative dual is नयनयोः, 'of the two eyes'. The ending is ओस्, and before ओस् the stem's final अ becomes ए by Pāṇini 7.3.104 ओसि च — नयन + ओस् → नयनयोः, with the य् bridging the two vowels. It is the wine that is expert विभ्रमादेशदक्षम्, 'at teaching the play', and what it teaches the play to is the dual of the eyes; the ए of नयनयोः is the mark of that dual.

    • Aṣṭādhyāyī — 7.3.104 ओसि च
  • पुष्पोद्भेदम् द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

  • किसलयैः तृतीया · instrumental — करण, the instrument or cause

  • भूषणानाम् षष्ठी · genitive — सम्बन्ध, a relation to another word

  • विकल्पान् द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

  • लाक्षारागम् द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

    with चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यम्

  • यस्याम् सप्तमी · locative — अधिकरण, the location

  • एकः प्रथमा · nominative — कर्ता, the agent

  • सकलम् द्वितीया · accusative — कर्म, the object

    with अबलामण्डनम्

  • कल्पवृक्षः प्रथमा · nominative — कर्ता, the agent

प्रकरण 1 · हलन्त्यम्

प्रकरण 2 · इको यणचि

प्रकरण 3 · स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः

प्रकरण 4 · वा शरि

प्रकरण 5 · अर्थवदधातुरप्रत्ययः प्रातिपदिकम्

प्रकरण 7 · अतोऽम्

प्रकरण 8 · हो ढः

प्रकरण 13 · अदिप्रभृतिभ्यः शपः

प्रकरण 59 · इवे प्रतिकृतौ

विभ्रमादेशदक्षम्

विभ्रम · आदेश · दक्ष

  1. विभ्रमाणाम् आदेशः

    तत्पुरुष (genitive) — the teaching of the coquetries

  2. विभ्रमादेशे दक्षम्

    तत्पुरुष (locative) — skilled at that teaching

तत्पुरुष — it agrees with मधु. expert at teaching the eyes their play — Mallinātha unpacks it नयनयोर्विभ्रमाणामादेश उपदेशे दक्षम्, reading आदेश as उपदेश, instruction, and taking the loose genitive नयनयोः into the compound's first member. **Then he explains why a drink is in a list of ornaments**: अनेन विभ्रमद्वारा मधुनो मण्डनत्वमनुसन्धेयम् — 'by this it is to be understood that wine is an adornment by way of the coquetry it produces'. Wine is not worn; what it does to a woman's eyes is. दक्ष takes a locative, so the compound's last relation is a locative one and the whole hangs on मधु as an adjective

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī, who unpacks नयनयोर्विभ्रमाणामादेश उपदेशे दक्षम् and adds अनेन विभ्रमद्वारा मधुनो मण्डनत्वमनुसन्धेयम्“nayanayor vibhramāṇām ādeśa upadeśe dakṣam | anena vibhramadvārā madhuno maṇḍanatvam anusandheyam”

पुष्पोद्भेदम्

पुष्प · उद्भेद

  1. पुष्पाणाम् उद्भेदः

    तत्पुरुष (genitive) — the breaking-out of flowers

तत्पुरुष. a bursting of blossom — उद्भेद is उद् + √भिद्, a splitting upward, which is what a bud does. The compound names the event and not the thing: not flowers but flowering. Mallinātha passes the members without a gloss and spends his line on where it goes — इदं तु कचधार्यम्, 'this one, though, is the kind worn in the hair'

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī, who classes it कचधार्यम् and adds उभयं चेत्यर्थः to take किसलयैः in with it; the vigraha is the reader's“kisalayaiḥ pallavaiḥ saha puṣpodbhedam | ubhayaṃ cetyarthaḥ || idaṃ tu kacadhāryam”

लाक्षारागम्

लाक्षा · राग

  1. रज्यते अनेनेति रागः

    तत्पुरुष (instrumental) — a dye — that by which a thing is coloured

  2. लाक्षा एव रागः, तम्

    कर्मधारय — the dye that is lac itself

कर्मधारय. lac-dye — and Mallinātha derives the second member before he joins it: रज्यतेऽनेनेति रागो रञ्जकद्रव्यम्, 'rāga is that by which one is dyed, a colouring substance'. That is an instrumental derivation — the noun names the means — so राग here is the stuff and not the colour. Then लाक्षैव रागः, 'the dye that is lac itself': the two members are one thing under two names rather than one thing belonging to another. लाक्षा is the red resin women paint on the soles of their feet

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī, who derives रज्यतेऽनेनेति रागो रञ्जकद्रव्यं लाक्षैव रागस्तं लाक्षारागम्“rajyate ’neneti rāgo rañjakadravyaṃ lākṣaiva rāgas taṃ lākṣārāgaṃ ca”

चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यम्

चरण · कमल · न्यास · योग्य

  1. चरणौ एव कमले

    कर्मधारय — feet that are lotuses

  2. चरणकमलयोः न्यासः

    तत्पुरुष (genitive) — the laying-on of it to those feet

  3. चरणकमलन्यासस्य योग्यम्

    तत्पुरुष (genitive) — fit for that laying-on

तत्पुरुष — it agrees with लाक्षारागम्. fit to be laid on the lotus-feet — Mallinātha gives it चरणकमलयोर्न्यासस्य समर्पणस्य योग्यम्, glossing न्यास with समर्पण, a handing-over, so that the word is the applying of the dye and not the setting-down of the foot. **He leaves चरणकमल standing**, as he leaves every metaphor of this kind: the feet are lotuses and he does not say so, because saying so would be to unpack a compound the reader has already understood. That is the rule he stated one stanza earlier — take the paraphrase that adds least

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī, who gives चरणकमलयोर्न्यासस्य समर्पणस्य योग्यम्; the metaphorical relation चरणौ एव कमले is the reader's, since he does not unpack it“tathā caraṇakamalayor nyāsasya samarpaṇasya yogyam”

अबलामण्डनम्

अबला · मण्डन

  1. अबलानां मण्डनम्

    तत्पुरुष (genitive) — the adorning of women

तत्पुरुष — it agrees with सकलम्. a woman's whole toilette — Mallinātha glosses योषित्प्रसाधनजातम्, 'the class of things that make a woman ready', where जात at the end of a compound means the whole kind of a thing. अबला is 'the one without strength', one of the ordinary Sanskrit words for a woman and one that says something about the language rather than about her. **The compound is the summing word of the stanza**: the five items before it are what it consists of, and सकलम् in front of it is Mallinātha's cue to count them

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī, who glosses अबलामण्डनं योषित्प्रसाधनजातम्; the vigraha is the reader's“sakalaṃ sarvam | caturvidham apītyarthaḥ | abalāmaṇḍanaṃ yoṣitprasādhanajātam”

कल्पवृक्षः

कल्प · वृक्ष

  1. कल्पश्चासौ वृक्षश्च

    कर्मधारय — a tree that grants

कर्मधारय. the wishing-tree — one of the five trees of Indra's heaven, and the one that gives whatever is asked of it. **Neither witness takes it apart**: Mallinātha carries it whole into his anvaya, and DCS records it as a single lemma rather than as members, which is what both do with a name. The first member is कल्प, from √क्लृप्, to be adequate to a thing — the root whose voice Mallinātha argued about at 1.57 and which skt-data carries under the wrong gaṇa and pada. The vigraha here is the reader's

uncheckedthe reader's, since Mallinātha gives no vigraha and DCS carries `kalpavfkza` as one lemma with no members“ekaḥ kalpavṛkṣa eva sūte janayati”

  • as-stem neuter, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    वासः

    printed वासश्चित्रं

    वासस्

    cloth — Mallinātha glosses वसनम्, the plainer word, and then files it: परिधेयमण्डनमेतत्, 'this is the wrapped-on kind of adornment'. **It is an object of सूते and looks like a subject**: a neuter as-stem shows the first and second cases alike, and the whole first half of the stanza is a list of accusatives that only the verb at the end sorts out. The visarga becomes श् before the च् of चित्रम्

  • a-stem neuter, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    चित्रम्

    printed वासश्चित्रं

    चित्र

    bright — Mallinātha reads it नानावर्णम्, 'of many colours', not 'a picture' and not 'strange'. चित्र carries all three senses and the gloss is what picks one. It agrees with वासः, so the cloth is many-coloured rather than patterned

  • u-stem neuter, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    मधु

    मधु

    wine — मधु is honey first and then anything sweet and then liquor, and Mallinātha closes the question in one word: मधु मद्यम्. **It is the one item in the list that is not worn**, and he says so by having to argue it in: wine counts as an adornment through what it does to the eyes, and even then he has to put it somewhere — तच्च मण्डनादिवद्देहधार्येऽन्तर्भाव्यम्, 'and that is to be subsumed under the body-worn kind, like an ornament'. A u-stem neuter shows the first and second cases alike, so this word too is an object that reads as a subject

    Two of the four headings Mallinātha has to argue for. Wine is not worn at all, so he makes it an adornment by what it does — विभ्रमद्वारा, 'by way of the coquetry', since drink teaches the eyes their play — and then admits he still has to put it somewhere, and files it with the body-worn. And the fourth heading is not in the stanza as a word: he finds it in the च, चकारोऽङ्गरागादिविलेपनमण्डनोपलक्षणार्थः, 'the च stands for the smeared-on adornments, body-paint and the rest'. So the complete set the classification needs is completed out of a conjunction and an argument — the tally comes out to four only because he reads the particle as an item.

    • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.12: madhu vibhramadvārā … cakāro … upalakṣaṇārthaḥ
  • a-stem neuter, षष्ठी द्विवचन genitive dual

    नयनयोः

    printed नयनयोर्विभ्रमादेशदक्षं

    नयन

    of the two eyes — नयन is 'the leading thing', from √नी, which is how Sanskrit names an eye. **The dual is doing the work of the whole phrase**: two of them, because a woman has two, and the coquetry the wine teaches is a thing the pair do together. The genitive belongs to विभ्रम, which is the first member of the compound beside it — a case-word outside a compound governing a member inside it, which the school discourages and poets do

  • a-stem neuter, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    विभ्रमादेशदक्षम्

    printed नयनयोर्विभ्रमादेशदक्षं

    दक्ष

    skilled — दक्ष is the adjective of competence, and it takes a locative for what a thing is competent at. **DCS reads it masculine**, where it agrees with the neuter मधु and can only be neuter; the accusative singular of the two genders differs, दक्षम् against दक्षम्, only in what it agrees with, so the error shows nowhere on the page

  • a-stem masculine, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    पुष्पोद्भेदम्

    printed पुष्पोद्भेदं

    उद्भेद

    a breaking-out — उद् + √भिद्, to split upward, with the noun-making घञ्. The word is an event rather than a thing, and the tree produces the event: not blossoms but blossoming

  • अव्यय

    सह

    सह

    along with — governing the instrumental किसलयैः, as सार्धम् governed किंनरैः at 2.10. Mallinātha does not gloss it here, having glossed सार्धम् with this very word two stanzas back

  • a-stem masculine, तृतीया बहुवचन instrumental plural

    किसलयैः

    printed किसलयैर्भूषणानां

    किसलय

    with young shoots — किसलय is the first red leaf a tree puts out, and Mallinātha glosses पल्लवैः, its everyday synonym. **The instrumental is not an instrument**: it is what सह governs, so the shoots come with the flowers rather than doing anything to them

  • a-stem neuter, षष्ठी बहुवचन genitive plural

    भूषणानाम्

    printed किसलयैर्भूषणानां

    भूषण

    of ornaments — भूषण is from √भूष्, to deck out, and it is the general word the stanza's summing compound uses in another form, मण्डन. The genitive depends on विकल्पान्: not ornaments but the kinds of them

  • a-stem masculine, द्वितीया बहुवचन accusative plural

    विकल्पान्

    विकल्प

    the varieties — विकल्प is an alternative, a choice between things that would do equally; Mallinātha glosses विशेषान्, 'the particular kinds'. **The plural is what the word is for.** The tree does not put out an ornament, it puts out the range of them, so that a woman chooses. **`text.md` prints the singular विकल्पम् as a bracketed variant, and DCS reads that variant** — the same shape as 1.57, where the tagged corpus took the reading the edition had set aside. Mallinātha reads the plural

  • a-stem masculine, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    लाक्षारागम्

    printed लाक्षारागं

    राग

    dye — and Mallinātha's derivation decides which sense of राग is meant: रज्यतेऽनेनेति, 'that by which a thing is dyed', which makes it the substance. The word also means a colour, a passion, and a musical mode, all from the one root √रञ्ज्, to be coloured — and the sense he rules out here, passion, is the sense he chose at 2.10 for रक्तकण्ठैः. Same root, two stanzas, two ways

  • a-stem masculine, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यम्

    printed चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यं

    योग्य

    fit for — योग्य is what suits a thing, from √युज्, to join, so a thing that goes with another. It agrees with लाक्षारागम् and is therefore masculine, where every other adjective in the stanza has been neuter

  • अव्यय

    च

    च

    and — **and Mallinātha will not let it be only that.** चकारोऽङ्गरागादिविलेपनमण्डनोपलक्षणार्थः: 'the च is there to stand for the smeared-on adornments, body-paint and the rest'. उपलक्षण is naming one thing to mean a class, and he reads the particle as doing it — so the fourth kind of adornment is in the stanza not as a word but as an 'and'. It is the only place in either canto where he gives a particle a whole category to carry

  • pronoun, सप्तमी एकवचन locative singular

    यस्याम्

    printed यस्यां

    यद्

    in which — the twelfth stanza running on a relative and the second to use यस्याम् rather than यत्र, after 2.5. The locative is what यत्र says with no ending at all, and the difference is that this one agrees: feminine singular, because Alakā is. Mallinātha supplies her name for the tenth time

  • sarvanāman masculine, प्रथमा एकवचन nominative singular

    एकः

    एक

    a single — and it is the word the stanza is built to reach. Five kinds of thing, four classes of adornment, and one tree that makes all of them. Mallinātha writes एव after it to make the point the word is already making — एकः कल्पवृक्ष एव — and then says the negative out loud: न तु नानासाधनसम्पादनप्रयासः, 'and not the labour of getting together a variety of means'. **Nobody in Alakā goes shopping**, which is the same observation he made at 2.10 about the treasure that never runs out. एक is one of the सर्वादि words of Pāṇini 1.1.27 सर्वादीनि सर्वनामानि, so its oblique cases take the pronominal endings

  • √सू, class 2, लट्, atmanepada, third person singular

    सूते

    √सू of the second class

    brings forth — Mallinātha glosses जनयति, 'begets'. √सू is what a mother does and what the earth does, and the choice of it over a verb of making is the whole figure of the stanza without a figure being named: the tree does not manufacture a woman's ornaments, it bears them. **The root stood in the last stanza too**, in `सवितुः` — the sun as 'the impeller', the agent noun of a √सू of the same letters. Two stanzas running on one syllable of a root, once as the thing that starts the day and once as the thing that supplies a city

  • a-stem neuter, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    सकलम्

    printed सकलमबलामण्डनं

    सकल

    the whole — स + कल, 'with its parts', so a whole that has parts rather than an undivided one. **Mallinātha counts the parts**: सकलं सर्वम् । चतुर्विधमपीत्यर्थः — 'sakala means all; the sense is, all four kinds'. The four are the classification he has been laying down item by item through the stanza, and this is the word that tells him to add them up

  • a-stem neuter, द्वितीया एकवचन accusative singular

    अबलामण्डनम्

    printed सकलमबलामण्डनं

    मण्डन

    adornment — मण्डन is from √मण्ड्, to deck, and it is the word Mallinātha has used as his classifying term all through the stanza: परिधेयमण्डन, विलेपनमण्डन, and the four kinds together. So the verse's own word for the whole is the word his taxonomy is built on, and he does not have to introduce it

    The stanza is a list, and Mallinātha turns it into a classification. Item by item he files each thing under one of four headings and says which: the cloth is परिधेयमण्डन, the wrapped-on kind; the blossom and shoots are कचधार्य, worn in the hair; the jewellery is देहधार्य, worn on the body; and the lac-dye is विलेपन, smeared on. Then, at सकलम्, he counts them — सकलं सर्वम् । चतुर्विधमपीत्यर्थः, 'all, that is, all four kinds' — and the reader finds the stanza has been an enumeration of a complete set all along. What looked like five pretty things a tree happens to grow is, on his reading, the whole of what a woman puts on, sorted.

    • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.12: sakalaṃ sarvam | caturvidham apītyarthaḥ
  • a-stem masculine, प्रथमा एकवचन nominative singular

    कल्पवृक्षः

    कल्पवृक्ष

    the wishing-tree — the last word of the stanza and the subject of the only verb, as चन्द्रकान्ताः was at 2.9 and कामिनः at 2.10. **Three stanzas running have kept the subject back to the end and filled the four pādas in front of it with what is true of it.** The mandāra of 2.11 was one of the five trees of heaven and so is this; there it dropped a flower by accident, and here it supplies a city on purpose

    The point of the whole thing is one tree: एकः कल्पवृक्ष एव, 'a single wishing-tree alone', and Mallinātha finishes the thought with न तु नानासाधनसम्पादनप्रयासः, 'not the labour of getting together a variety of means'. Nobody in Alakā shops. It is the same observation he made at 2.10 about the treasure indoors that never runs out, and it closes the description of the city: his next sentence is इत्थमलकां वर्णयित्वा तत्र स्वभवनस्याभिज्ञानमाह, 'having described Alakā in this way, he now gives the mark by which his own house is known there'. Twelve stanzas of city end here, and from the next the address turns to one house in it.

    • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.12: ekaḥ kalpavṛkṣa eva … itthamalakāṃ varṇayitvā

यस्याम् · चित्रम् · वासः · नयनयोः · विभ्रमादेशदक्षम् · मधु · किसलयैः · सह · पुष्पोद्भेदम् · भूषणानाम् · विकल्पान् · चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यम् · लाक्षारागम् · च · सकलम् · अबलामण्डनम् · एकः · कल्पवृक्षः · एव [supplied] · सूते

uncheckedMallinātha, Sañjīvinī, whose commentary runs as anvaya. He keeps the verse's own order of the five items and moves only two things: चित्रम् in front of the noun it describes, and किसलयैः सह in front of पुष्पोद्भेदम्, because सह's phrase belongs before what it is joined to. **He supplies एव**, after कल्पवृक्षः, to press the एकः the verse has already put at the head of the line — the third stanza running in which the only word he adds is one that changes no construction“yasyām alakāyāṃ citraṃ nānāvarṇaṃ vāso vasanam … nayanayor vibhramāṇām ādeśa upadeśe dakṣam … madhu madyam | kisalayaiḥ pallavaiḥ saha puṣpodbhedam … bhūṣaṇānāṃ vikalpān viśeṣān … caraṇakamalayor nyāsasya samarpaṇasya yogyaṃ … lākṣaiva rāgas taṃ lākṣārāgaṃ ca … sakalaṃ sarvam … abalāmaṇḍanaṃ yoṣitprasādhanajātam ekaḥ kalpavṛkṣa eva sūte janayati”

the dependency structure

सूते · क्रिया — bears, brings forth, प्रसूते; one tree yielding the whole of a woman's adornment

यस्याम् · अधिकरण — in which, यस्याम् अलकायाम्; the relative governing the stanza

कल्पवृक्षः · कर्ता — the wishing-tree, the single source of everything the stanza lists

एकः · agreeing with कल्पवृक्षः — a single, one and no more

एव · अवधारण, supplied — just, only; एकः कल्पवृक्ष एव, 'one tree alone', not the labour of many means

अबलामण्डनम् · कर्म — a woman's adornment, अबलायाः मण्डनम्; what the tree bears, itemised in what follows

सकलम् · agreeing with अबलामण्डनम् — the whole of it, सर्वम्, all four kinds

वासः · अपसंख्या — the cloth, the first item; the परिधेय, worn wrapped on

चित्रम् · agreeing with वासः — bright, of many colours

मधु · अपसंख्या — the wine, the second item; an adornment by what it does, filed with the body-worn

विभ्रमादेशदक्षम् · agreeing with मधु — expert at teaching the coquetry, विभ्रमस्य आदेशे दक्षम्

नयनयोः · षष्ठी द्विवचन — of the two eyes, नयनयोः; the genitive dual, its ओस् turning the stem's अ to ए (7.3.104)

पुष्पोद्भेदम् · अपसंख्या — a burst of blossom, the third item; the कचधार्य, worn in the hair

किसलयैः · सहार्थ — with the young shoots, किसलयैः सह

सह · सहार्थद्योतक — along with; governing किसलयैः

विकल्पान् · अपसंख्या — the varieties, the fourth item; the देहधार्य, the jewellery worn on the body

भूषणानाम् · षष्ठी — of ornaments, भूषणानाम् विकल्पान्

लाक्षारागम् · अपसंख्या — lac-dye, the fifth item; the विलेपन, smeared on

चरणकमलन्यासयोग्यम् · agreeing with लाक्षारागम् — fit to be laid on the lotus-feet, चरणकमले न्यासयोग्यम्

च · समुच्चय — and; and Mallinātha reads the fourth heading, विलेपन, out of this very च

uncheckedMallinātha’s Sañjīvinī for the anvaya and the reading, which classifies the five items into four kinds of adornment, argues wine into the set and reads विलेपन out of the च, and closes the description with एकः कल्पवृक्ष एव; the Telugu drawn from Vedam Venkataraya Sastri’s Āndhra Meghasandeśam.

In which a single wishing-tree bears the whole of a woman's adornment: bright cloth, wine that is expert at teaching her eyes their play, a burst of blossom with the young shoots, every variety of jewellery, and lac-dye fit to be laid on her lotus-feet. **The stanza is a list, and Mallinātha turns it into a classification.** Item by item he files each thing under one of four headings and says which: the cloth is परिधेयमण्डन, the wrapped-on kind; the blossom and shoots are कचधार्य, worn in the hair; the jewellery is देहधार्य, worn on the body; and the lac-dye is विलेपन, smeared on. Then, at सकलम्, he counts them — सकलं सर्वम् । चतुर्विधमपीत्यर्थः, 'all, that is, all four kinds' — and the reader finds the stanza has been an enumeration of a complete set all along. **Two of the four he has to argue for.** Wine is not worn at all, so he makes it an adornment by what it does — विभ्रमद्वारा, by way of the coquetry — and then admits he still has to put it somewhere and files it with the body-worn. And the fourth heading is not in the stanza as a word: he finds it in the च, चकारोऽङ्गरागादिविलेपनमण्डनोपलक्षणार्थः, 'the च stands for the smeared-on adornments, body-paint and the rest'. **Then the point of the whole thing**: एकः कल्पवृक्ष एव — one tree, and न तु नानासाधनसम्पादनप्रयासः, 'not the labour of getting together a variety of means'. Nobody in Alakā shops. It is the same observation he made at 2.10 about the treasure indoors that never runs out, and it closes the description: his next sentence is इत्थमलकां वर्णयित्वा तत्र स्वभवनस्याभिज्ञानमाह, 'having described Alakā in this way, he now gives the mark by which his own house is known there'. Twelve stanzas of city end here, and the address turns to one house in it. He names no figure.

uncheckedthe reader's reading, following Mallinātha's gloss; the fourfold classification of adornment and the assignment of each item to it, the argument for counting wine as one, the reading of the च as standing for a whole class, the gloss of मधु as मद्यम् and the closing न तु नानासाधनसम्पादनप्रयासः are his, as is the transition sentence that makes this the last stanza of the description“paridheyamaṇḍanam etat … idaṃ tu kacadhāryam … dehadhāryam etat … cakāro ’ṅgarāgādivilepanamaṇḍanopalakṣaṇārthaḥ … sakalaṃ sarvam | caturvidham apītyarthaḥ … na tu nānāsādhanasampādanaprayāsa ityarthaḥ || itthamalakāṃ varṇayitvā tatra svabhavanasyābhijñānam āha”

In which a single wishing-tree bears the whole of a woman's adornment: bright cloth, wine that is expert at teaching her eyes their play, a burst of blossom with the young shoots, every variety of jewellery, and lac-dye fit to be laid on her lotus-feet. Five things, and on Mallinātha's reading the four kinds of adornment complete — worn wrapped on, worn in the hair, worn on the body, and smeared on — all off one tree. The stanza ends the long description of Alakā on the city's defining ease: nothing there is assembled or bought, because one tree yields whatever is asked of it. From here the poem turns from the city to the yakṣa's own house.

  • Mallinātha, Sañjīvinī — 2.12, whole-verse gloss

No figure is named for this verse by the commentary this reading follows, so none is shown.